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7 steps can
change your
future
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Step 1
Summarize your
Qualifications. Step
2 Education Step
3 Work
Experience
Step 4 Additional
Information
Step
5 References
Step
6 Power
Words Step 7 The Cover
Letter
Step 1
Summarize your
Qualifications.
Summarize your qualifications by
writing a summary paragraph that highlights your
professional background as it relates to the needs of
the company. Hiring managers need to see immediately
that you have the skills and experience they need. If an
employer has to figure out what you can do for him, the
odds are you won't get an interview.
Over
15 years of diverse and challenging experience, combined
with powerful presentation skills, a disciplined
approach to the task at hand and the innate ability to
anticipate potential obstacles are attributes that
contribute to a strong record of excellence and
acknowledgement for "getting the job done."
An
accomplished senior executive with outstanding
credentials and a proven record of results……Constantly
progressed in an organization that demands a broad
business perspective to achieve accelerated growth in
sales and profits.
Fourteen years experience with
a major international organization on a career path
which supported increased levels of responsibility in
the areas of management, communication and
training. Over 12 years of technical sales and
marketing experience including: electronic component
sales knowledge of Unix, Pascal, Sun work station,
Fortran new software business start-up and market
presentation international marketing
penetration.
The ObjectiveThere is much debate regarding
the inclusion/exclusion of a job objective-use your
judgment. It is usually placed right under the heading.
The job objective is a targeted, brief description of
the specific kind of job you are seeking: legal
administrator, bookkeeper, medical transcriber, diesel
mechanic, etc. Avoid vagueness here, if you can't be
specific leave it off the resume. It should be specific
to the point of repeating what the
advertisement/announcement stated. Since you may need a
different resume for each opening you locate, you may
also need to change the job objective. You can always
discuss your objective in the cover
letter. Do not
assume that any job objective is better than no job
objective. If your objective is vague or unfocused, you
will appear unable to decide what you want to do with
the next part of your life. Target it to the specific
kind of job you are seeking, e.g., secretary,
bookkeeper, sales representative, medical transcriber,
backhoe operator, etc.
Example: Position teaching
science and/or math at the secondary school level.
Position within a financial institution requiring strong
analytical and organizational skills. The profile is an
alternative to an objective statement. It gives you the
opportunity to present your strengths at the very
beginning of the
résumé.
Example:
Profile
Marketing...Finance...Management
Eager to contribute to the growth of a
progressive company with quality products or services.
Qualified by business education, customer service and
administrative experience. Professional appearance and
advanced interpersonal communication. Highly motivated,
strong work ethic; available as needed for training,
travel, overtime, etc. Financed 80% of college tuition
and expenses; additional 20% through scholarships. In
writing the major areas of your résumé, it is important
to emphasize your abilities and accomplishments more
than past duties. You may also want to indicate how well
you performed. This will help infuse personal qualities
such as character and personality into your
résumé.
Step
2 Education
This category is particularly important if you
have not had a great deal of work experience. Remember,
your most recent educational experience should be listed
first. Include your degree (A.S., B.S., B.A., etc.),
major, institution(s) attended, date of graduation,
minors or concentrations, and any special workshops,
seminars, related coursework or senior projects. A
G.P.A. of higher than a 3.0 (either overall G.P.A. or
G.P.A. in major) should also be noted here.
Step
3 Work
Experience
If
you are a student, recent college graduate or have
limited paid work experience, but have been involved in
volunteer, internship, practicum or student teaching
work experiences, be sure to point this out to the
employer. This is what your skills are and what you can
do on the job. Be sure to include all significant work
experience in reverse chronological
order.
Note to teacher
candidates: Be sure to include your student teaching
experience on your résumé.
You
should include:
- The title of your
position
- The name of the
organization
- The location of work
(town, state)
- The dates of jobs
held
You should describe your
work responsibilities with an emphasis on achievements
using action words to communicate your skills. List the
most important and related responsibilities first.
Identify the most relevant work experiences and describe
them fully. Be brief with the irrelevant experiences or
omit them. It is sometimes useful to divide your work
experience into two categories: Relevant
Experience and Other Experience. You may want
to add that work was performed to earn a certain percent
of college expenses.
Example: Earned 75% of college expenses
through the following part-time jobs
Step
4 Additional Information
This category is useful for
displaying information that doesn't fit in any other
category. Although Interests, Computer Knowledge, and
Activities can be separate categories, especially if
they are very strong, they can be listed here as well.
Languages spoken, or any extra, relevant bit of
information can be placed here as well.
InterestsThis is sometimes used
to evaluate your suitability to a geographic area or to
understand your "personality type". Include this section
if you have available space. Include social or civic
activities, health and fitness or sports activities, or
hobbies which indicate how you spend your leisure time.
Computer Knowledge: If using computers is a necessary
skill for the job you are seeking, be sure to highlight
your knowledge in this section.
Example: Databases: Oracle 8.x,
SQL Server,
Sybase Client/Server: Power Builder 3.x/4.x/5.x/6.x/7.x,
Visual Basic
Oracle Skills: SQL, PL/SQL, Replication, Database
Administration,
Oracle Web toolkit Web skills: HTML, XML, Sybase EA Server, Power
Dynamo, Power Site, Jaguar Component Transaction
Server, Oracle Application Server
Data modeling: Erwin
Object modeling: Rational Rose, BPWin Hardware: Sun
Workstations
Operating Systems: Windows NT,
UNIX Programming Languages:
Java, C, C++, Perl
Activities, Honors, and
Leadership are also important categories to include. If
the activities involved work responsibility, note it in
some detail. The employer is interested in the skills
you have developed whether through volunteer or paid
experiences. If you were elected to offices or
committees, mention it. Recognition and demonstration of
leadership roles are valuable.
Step
5
References
Be
sure to ask individuals if they would be willing to be a
reference for you prior to mentioning their names to
prospective employers. Names of individuals are not
usually listed on the résumé (unless there is space
available at the end), but you should prepare a typed
list of three references to provide at the interview.
This list should include name, title, employer, address,
business and home telephone number. You may also state
at the bottom of your résumé "References furnished upon
request."
Step
6 Power
Words
Employers today want
to know concrete things about you, and what you can
produce. Most résumés today are filled with empty
generalizations, failing to be distinguished in any way
from the crowd of respondents. By beginning sentences
with Action or Power Words, you are showing employers
you are capable of tactical strategic thinking and have
proven results. Here are some Power Words to get you
started:
- accelerated
- accomplished
- achieved
- adapted
- administered
- analyzed
- approved
- conceived
- conducted
- completed
- controlled
- coordinated
- created
- delegated
- demonstrated
- designed
- developed
- directed
- earned
- effected
- eliminated
- established
- evaluated
- expanded
- expedited
- facilitated
- found
- generated
- implemented
- improved
- increased
- influenced
- initiated
- inspected
- instructed
- interpreted
- launched
- led
- lectured
- maintained
- managed
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- mastered
- motivated
- operated
- ordered
- originated
- organized
- participated
- performed
- pinpointed
- planned
- prepared
- produced
- programmed
- proposed
- proved
- provided
- proficient in
- purchased
- recommended
- reduced
- reinforced
- reorganized
- revamped
- reviewed
- revised
- scheduled
- simplified
- set up
- solved
- streamlined
- structured
- supervised
- supported
- surpassed
- taught
- trained
- translated
- used
- utilized
- won
- wrote
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Step
7 The Cover Letter
Never send a résumé without a cover letter.
The purpose of a cover letter is to express your interest in
an organization and to request an interview. The opening
paragraph must get the reader's attention and interest in your
employment potential. This paragraph should also refer to the
specific position sought and areas in your background that
make you an attractive candidate for
it.
The development section
(usually one or two paragraphs) highlights specific aspects of
your education, training, and experience that relate to the
position or organization to which you are applying. It also
refers the reader to your enclosed résumé for further
details.
The concluding
paragraph should request action by the reader. You should
request an opportunity to meet with the person to discuss your
qualifications and employment potential in greater detail.
Include information on how you can be contacted by providing
both day and evening phone numbers.
Important: If you are expecting a prospective
employer to contact you at home and you have an answering
machine, this may be a good time to review your outgoing
message. This is the employers first contact with you. Be sure
your outgoing message is
respectable |
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