Electronics and Communication Engineering-EC(Shared by VinoCuriosity

GATE SYLLABUS

Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra:

Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors.

Calculus:

Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Fourier series. Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems.

Differential equations:

First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method.

Complex variables:

Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent' series, Residue theorem, solution integrals.

Probability and Statistics:

Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and continuous distributions, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distribution, Correlation and regression analysis.

Numerical Methods:

Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations.

Transform Theory:

Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform.

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Networks:

Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. Network theorems: superposition, Thevenin and Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, Solution of network equations using Laplace transform: frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits. 2-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions. State equations for networks.

Electronic Devices:

Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in silicon: diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of carriers. p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, p-I-n and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASERs. Device technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin-tub CMOS process.

Analog Circuits:

Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability of transistor and FET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and power. Frequency response of amplifiers. Simple op-amp circuits. Filters. Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 Timers. Power supplies.

Digital circuits:

Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs. Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor(8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing.

Signals and Systems:

Definitions and properties of Laplace transform, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT, z-transform. Sampling theorem. Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems: definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission through LTI systems.

Control Systems:

Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams. Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems. Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response. Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode and Nyquist plots. Control system compensators: elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems.

Communications:

Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM.

Electromagnetics:

Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss' and Stokes' theorems, Maxwell's equations: differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector. Plane waves: propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation. Waveguides: modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers. Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain.

...................................................................................................... IMPORTANT BOOKS

Books for Electrical Networks:
1. Engineering Circuit Analysis by William H. Hayt Jr. & Jack E. Kemmerly
2. Networks and Systems by D.Roy Choudhary(Only for Two-port Network)

Books for Electronic Devices:
1. Integrated Electronics by Millman Halkiyas
2. Solid State Electronic Devices(6/E) by Ben Streetman & Sanjay Banerjee

Books for Analog Circuits:
1. Microelectronic Circuits(5/E) by Adel S. Sedra & Kenneth C. Smith
2. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory(8/E) by Robert L. Boylestad & Louis Nashelsky
3.Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits by Gayakwad,Ramakant A
4. A text Book of Applied Electronics by R.S Sedha(for amplifier/oscillators only)

Books for Digital Circuits:
1. Digital Systems: Principles and Application by Ronald J. Tocci (Best one for sequential part)
2. Digital Logic and Computer Design by Morris Mano(Best for combinational part)
3. Digital Electronics and Microprocessors: Problems and Solutions by R.P Jain(For Problem practice)
4.Microprocessor by R.S. Gaonkar (For Microprocessor part only )


Books for Signals and Systems:
1. Signals and Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky & S. Hamid
2. Linear Systems and Signals by B.P. Lathi
3. Problem and Solution in Signals & Systems-Engineering Student Series by Gk Publisher (For more problem practice)

Books for Control Systems:
1. Modern Control Engineering by K. Ogata(Reference book)(Better for stability analysis and Compensation)
2. Feedback Control Systems by U.A. Bakshi & S.C. Goyal
3. Control Systems Engineering by I.J. Nagrath & Madan Gopal(better for Time responce)

Books for Communications:
1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems by B.P. Lathi(Better for AM,FM , Baseband Communication etc)
2. Communication Systems by Simon Haykin(Better for Passband communication)
3. Communication Systems(Analog And Digital).4/E by Sanjay Sharma (Better for Sampling Theorm)
4.Analog and Digital Communication by Hwei P. Hsu (Schaum's Outline)(Better for problem practice)

Books for Electromagnetics:
1. Elements of Electromagnetics by Matthew N.O. Sadiku(Best one)
2. Engineering Electromagnetics by William H Hayt
3.Transmission Lines and Networks by Umesh Sinha
4.Antenna and Wave Propagation by K.D. Prasad